Water-Conducting Fungi

Pest Stats
Color:	Brown rot with yellowish-white mycelial fans (masses of hyphae) and white rootlike rhizomorphs (thick strands of hyphae)
Legs:	6
Shape:	Varies due to spreading
Size:	Variable, but damage can be widespread
Antennae:	No
Region:	Pacific Coast, Northeastern and Southeastern States

Water-conducting fungi is a special brown rot that causes widespread wood decay. It has the ability to conduct sufficient water from 30 feet or more away from the original moisture source via its rhizomorphs, dense masses of filaments forming a root-like structure. There are two different species: 1. Poria incrassata is found primarily along the Pacific Coast and in the southeastern United States. 2. Merulius lacrymans (also called the “teardrop fungus”) is found primarily in the northeastern states and across Europe.

Habits

Both species of water fungi attack softwoods such as pine, spruce and fir. They are usually found in protected parts of a structure such as dirt-filled porches and crawl spaces..

Habitat

Water-conducting fungi prefer areas of low temperatures and can’t withstand long periods of drying. The minimum growth temperature is 54°F (12°C) with an optimum temperature of 77°F (25°C). The fungi will die if exposed to temperatures exceeding 95°F (35°C) and will only last 10 days at 90% relative humidity. In addition, water-conducting fungi require a moisture content of 28-32% in order to grow and continue to spread. The fungus is capable of conducting sufficient moisture from sources 30 feet or more away from the affected area.

Threats

Subterranean termites are by far the most destructive termite species. The hard, saw-toothed jaws of termites work like shears and are able to bite off extremely small fragments of wood, one piece at a time. Over time, they can collapse a building entirely, meaning possible financial ruin for a homeowner. If you suspect a termite infestation, contact a pest professional about subterranean termite treatment.